Farmers' perceptions and the economics of transitioning to organic apple production
Mohamed Bouzid
The transition to organic apple production is increasingly relevant in Nepal, where the demand for sustainable agricultural practices is growing. This study explores farmers' perceptions and evaluates the economic implications of transitioning to organic apple production in three major apple-growing regions of Nepal: Mustang, Jumla, and Dolpa. Using data from farmer surveys and interviews, the research highlights the challenges, opportunities, and financial outcomes associated with organic farming. The findings reveal that while organic apple farming offers environmental benefits and higher market premiums, farmers face significant challenges during the transition period, including high initial costs, yield variability, and limited access to organic markets. Strategies for overcoming these challenges and enhancing profitability are discussed to support Nepalese farmers in adopting organic apple production.