2024, Vol. 7, Issue 2

author(s)
Rakhi Kumari

abstract
Women’s empowerment is a critical driver of sustainable development, particularly in rural and underserved regions. In Bihar, India’s third-most populous state, Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as transformative forces, enabling women to overcome entrenched socio-economic barriers. These grassroots collectives provide women with access to credit, entrepreneurial opportunities, and a platform for collective decision-making, thereby fostering financial independence and social inclusion. SHGs have become catalysts for change, improving not only the economic standing of their members but also addressing issues like health, education, and community welfare. The role of governmental and non-governmental organizations in supporting SHGs through training, market linkages, and technical assistance has further amplified their impact. Success stories abound, showcasing women transitioning from marginalized positions to becoming leaders, entrepreneurs, and change-makers. However, the journey is not without challenges; patriarchal norms, limited infrastructure, and restricted market access remain significant obstacles. This abstract explores the multifaceted impact of SHGs in Bihar, emphasizing their role in empowering women, transforming families, and fostering resilient communities. By highlighting both achievements and challenges, it underscores the potential of SHGs as sustainable models for development and empowerment. The lessons learned from Bihar’s experience can serve as a blueprint for similar initiatives across the globe, ensuring a more equitable and inclusive future.