2025, Vol. 8, Issue 1

author(s)
Ritu Rani and Manju Bala

abstract
Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic caused previously unheard-of disruptions in a number of industries, including the metal and energy sectors. The complex effects of the pandemic on these vital businesses are examined in this research report. This paper investigates the immediate and short-term effects of lockdowns, travel restrictions, and economic slowdowns on energy demand, supply chains, metal prices, and investment decisions by synthesizing the body of previous work and examining pertinent data. It also looks at new developments and possible long-term effects on the energy transition and the metals industry's future. The results emphasize the pandemic's substantial volatility and unpredictability, highlighting the necessity of robust plans and regulations to handle future international emergencies.